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Intel Core Ultra 5 230F: Arrow Lake-S China-Only Mid-Range CPU Explained

·531 words·3 mins
Intel Arrow Lake-S Desktop CPUs China Market AI PC
Table of Contents

Intel has officially introduced the Core Ultra 5 230F, a China-exclusive desktop processor built on the Arrow Lake-S architecture. Marketed under the familiar “Black Box” branding, the 230F is designed as a high-value successor to the i5-14490F, delivering better performance-per-watt, modern AI capabilities, and a forward-looking platform—while intentionally omitting integrated graphics to keep costs down.

This processor reflects Intel’s continued strategy of offering region-specific SKUs tailored to the Chinese DIY and gaming market.


🧠 Key Specifications: 10 Cores, Modern by Design
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The Core Ultra 5 230F adopts a hybrid 10-core configuration, combining Intel’s latest Lion Cove and Skymont cores—bringing Arrow Lake features into the mid-range desktop segment.

Specification Details
Architecture Arrow Lake-S (TSMC N3B)
Core Configuration 6 P-cores (Lion Cove) + 4 E-cores (Skymont)
Threads 10
Max Turbo Frequency 5.0 GHz (P-core) / 4.4 GHz (E-core)
Cache 24 MB L3 + 22 MB L2
Power 65W Base / 121W Max Turbo
Socket LGA 1851
Chipsets Required Z890 / B860

Notable Design Choices
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  • No Integrated Graphics:
    As an “F” series processor, the 230F requires a discrete GPU—an intentional choice for gaming-focused systems.
  • Integrated NPU:
    Includes Intel AI Boost, delivering up to 13 TOPS for on-device AI tasks such as inference, background noise reduction, and future Windows AI features.

This makes the 230F one of the lowest-priced Arrow Lake CPUs with a built-in NPU.


📊 Performance Benchmarks: Clear Gains Over Raptor Lake
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Compared directly with its predecessor, the Core i5-14490F, the Ultra 5 230F shows a meaningful generational uplift—especially in efficiency-sensitive workloads.

Synthetic Performance Highlights
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  • Cinebench R23
    • Single-core: ~14% improvement
    • Multi-core: ~27.6% improvement
  • 3DMark CPU Profile
    • Single-thread: ~23% lead
    • Multi-thread: ~19.7% lead

Power Efficiency
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Despite the performance increase, Arrow Lake’s newer cores and process node allow the 230F to run cooler and more efficiently:

  • Ultra 5 230F: ~73.6W under sustained load
  • i5-14490F: ~81.2W under similar conditions

This efficiency advantage translates into lower thermals, quieter cooling, and better sustained performance in compact builds.


🏷️ Market Positioning and Physical Design
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The Core Ultra 5 230F follows Intel’s long-standing “China Special” playbook.

Black Box Identity
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  • Ships in the distinctive black retail packaging, visually separating it from global SKUs.
  • Reinforces its positioning as a value-focused enthusiast part.

Unique IHS Design
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  • Features a slightly contracted IHS bulge, unlike mainstream Arrow Lake-S CPUs.
  • Likely reflects the use of a smaller compute tile, potentially derived from mobile Arrow Lake designs, helping reduce manufacturing cost.

Pricing
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  • MSRP: 1,999 RMB
  • Approx. $275 USD, placing it firmly in the competitive mid-range desktop segment.

At this price point, it competes directly with older high-end Raptor Lake parts and AMD’s mainstream Ryzen offerings.


🏆 Final Assessment: A Purpose-Built Mid-Range Arrow Lake
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The Core Ultra 5 230F is not designed to be flashy—it is designed to be efficient, modern, and cost-effective. By removing the iGPU and focusing on CPU performance, power efficiency, and AI acceleration, Intel has created a compelling Arrow Lake entry point for the Chinese DIY market.

For gamers and creators pairing their system with a discrete GPU, the 230F represents one of the best-balanced Arrow Lake options currently available—especially for those looking to move onto the LGA 1851 platform without paying flagship prices.

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